On
Jan. 20, Donald Trump will be sworn in on the steps of the U.S.
Capitol, and a new Republican administration will take control of the
U.S. government’s executive branch. The election of this bigoted
billionaire sent shock waves throughout the communities that were the
targets of his racist, sexist, and anti-immigrant diatribes.
Angry
demonstrations and student walk-outs took place in a number of U.S.
cities immediately following the election. Shouting anti-racist and
feminist slogans such as “My body, my choice!” thousands marched
on Nov. 9 in Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Chicago, Oakland,
Portland, Seattle, and elsewhere. In the San Francisco Bay Area,
students marched out of several high schools while chanting, “Not
our president!”
The
popular vote tabulated on the night of Nov. 8 had Democratic Party
candidate Hillary Clinton narrowly edging Trump by .2 percent of the
nationwide vote total. But Trump amazed many by winning over large
numbers of working-class voters in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Michigan,
and other states normally considered solid Democratic Party
territory. By early the next morning, Trump had easily surpassed the
270 electoral votes needed to be declared victor and president-elect.
This
year’s presidential election was unique in the way that it focused
on the unsavory personal characteristics of the candidates, and in
the harshly offensive tone of the national discourse. Trump made
effective use of Hillary Clinton’s anti-working class, “unscripted”
and supposedly “private” comments at a fundraising event attended
by many of the Democratic Party’s richest campaign donors.
For
her part, Clinton wrote off supporters of Trump as “deplorable”
and “irredeemable,” comments that convey her distain for working
people, and the absence of any recognition of the desperate situation
they face under the heels of a severely depressed economy.
A
big part of Trump’s campaign message concentrated on nationalistic
and protectionist “America First” appeals to workers, and racist
attitudes toward Mexican Americans, Blacks, Muslims, and immigrants.
Trump’s sexist attitudes and behavior were also prominently on
display, including a tape-recorded comment he made admitting his
involvement in sexual assault. In one instance, Trump made vicious
comments and gestures mocking a disabled reporter. Early in his
campaign Trump tried to provoke his supporters to inflict physical
harm on Black Lives Matter protesters.
A
young Muslim woman, speaking on a PBS call-in show the night after
the election, expressed the fear that the Trump victory has produced
in minority communities. She stated, “Everyone here is in shock. …
Even though I was born and raised in this country, if feels as if I
am not a full American by Trump’s standards. … His rhetoric has
emboldened the racists and bigots.”
Trump’s
campaign drew international attention, particularly its racist
aspects. The newly anointed “president-elect” received
congratulatory messages from far-right, anti-immigrant nationalist
leaders, including Geert Wilders in the Netherlands and Marine Le
Pen, leader of the National Front in France and candidate for the
French presidency.
However,
the notion that Trump’s victory reflected deep and growing racist
and sexist sentiments among U.S. workers is far from accurate.
Virtually the same electorate chose the nation’s first Black
president four and eight years earlier. Trump prevailed in spite of
his racist and sexist tirades, not because of them. Seventy-two
percent of those who voted on Nov. 8 believed that “the economy is
rigged to the advantage of the rich and powerful.” Sixty-eight
percent indicated that “traditional parties and politicians don’t
care about people like me.”
Trump’s
populist demagogy
Vote
totals revealed that Trump ended up with widespread support among
working people, particularly white workers, some of whom had been
voters for Democratic Party candidates in the past, including Bernie
Sanders. It appears that a high percentage of the voters were
attracted to Trump’s populist demagogy—including his
anti-politician, “drain the Washington swamp” message that
denounced a rigged system designed for the Washington insiders at the
expense of the vast majority.
As
the campaign proceeded, Trump placed more and more emphasis on
populist themes, promising decisive changes in trade, immigration,
and health-care policies. He promised to bring back manufacturing and
good paying jobs. He promoted a national campaign to rebuild the
decaying infrastructure, and he promised to sweep away the
job-stealing international trade agreements of previous
administrations.
Trump
called for an end to Obamacare—with its skyrocketing expenses for
working people—and for replacing it with a better system, with
priority treatment for veterans. He seemed to promise anything and
everything he could, almost always without specifics, to win
working-class votes.
At
the same time, despite a multi-billion-dollar media offensive
conducted by both capitalist parties and designed to attract voters,
many millions stayed away from the polls on Election Day. Forty-four
percent of all U.S. eligible voters did not vote at all. This
reflected widespread revulsion and distrust with both candidates.
Millions felt both candidates were offensive in their personal
characteristics and behavior, what they stood for, and in the way
they communicated. For a large minority, there was less a sense of a
“lesser evil” choice between the two capitalist candidates, and
more a sense that there was no real
choice.
As
in most past elections, despite the modest efforts of our Socialist
Action presidential campaign and other socialist campaigns, the
political voice of the U.S. working class was generally absent in the
corporate media. The United States is somewhat unique in this regard,
as in many countries a Labor Party, based on the trade unions, or a
mass Socialist Party, at least purports to speak for the working
class. Without an independent working-class party, the ruling class
has a far easier opportunity to convince working people into
supporting pro-capitalist candidates, policies, and interests in the
name of supporting the “lesser evil.” That’s why revolutionary
socialists raise the pressing need for a Labor Party, based on a
fighting, re-energized, and re-invigorated labor movement.
Partly
due to this void in American politics, a significant portion of white
workers in the U.S. chose to support the Trump campaign. Despite the
reactionary, racist and misogynist tone underlying much of Trump’s
message, the broad support that his campaign attracted expressed in a
sometimes distorted way the fact that many U.S. workers believe that
they are not being heard and their issues and problems are being
ignored by the rulers in Washington.
In
fact, the anti-working-class actions and policies of the Democratic
Party’s Obama administration fed into many workers’ feeling of
betrayal. Obama bailed out Wall Street and the banks to the tune of
$32 trillion, while failing to create programs to create secure jobs
with union wages or public works programs to rebuild depressed U.S.
cities. He supported anti-working-class trade policies without
concealing that his prime concern was to guarantee super-profits for
big corporations.
Nowhere
to be found under Obama were programs to provide adequate and
affordable housing, clean water supplies, or funding for desperately
needed public schools and day-care centers in working-class
communities. Obama’s “Affordable Care Act” ended up as a
bonanza for the insurance companies and a cruel hoax for victims of
the profit-gouging health-care industry.
The
Socialist Action presidential campaign
During
the 2016 election campaign Socialist Action candidates Jeff Mackler
for President and Karen Schraufnagel for V.P. successfully gained a
hearing for revolutionary socialist ideas through speaking tours, and
articles in our newspaper, website, and social media. Supporters
around the country also took part in building our campaign, including
distribution of thousands of copies of our four-page campaign
platform.
Another
socialist group, Freedom Socialist Party, called for a vote for
Mackler and Schraufnagel because Socialist Action’s “far-reaching
platform includes abolishing the U.S. war machine; getting rid of
racist, sexist and homophobic laws and practices; providing amnesty
and equal rights for all immigrants; and defending labor.”
A
number of prominent individuals supported the Socialist Action
campaign, while others invited our candidates to participate in
debates around the country with candidates and representatives of
organizations representing Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, and Jill
Stein.
We
call on all who were attracted to the Socialist Action campaign to
continue to work with us in the coming months. During the election
period we spoke about the need for working people and the oppressed
to rely on their own power, organized independently in united action.
This will be our focus going forward.
The
reactionary programs promised by the capitalist Republican and
Democratic parties underscores the need for all the movements for
significant and just social change to redouble their organizing
efforts. We must build our struggles on multiple fronts—against
U.S. wars of imperialist aggression, for immigration rights and
climate justice, against cop violence in minority communities, for
full reproductive rights of women, and many other issues. Join
us in building these independent movements, and join Socialist
Action!
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