On
20 September 2017, the Civil Guard and the Spanish National Police
arrested 14 senior officials of the Generalitat (the Catalan
government) and carried out 40 searches of public buildings and
private homes. A police operation then seized propaganda material of
the CUP (Candidatura de Unidad Popular, the main party of the
pro-independence left) and, without any legal authorisation,
surrounded its headquarters for the whole day, for no reason other
than provocation. Following the prosecution of more than 700 Catalan
mayors who support the referendum on October 1st and after repeated
complaints against the Bureau of the Catalan Parliament, these
actions represent a qualitative leap in the escalation of
repression by the Spanish state institutions against the
referendum on self-determination.
Escalating
repression and intervention of the Generalitat
Further
to this the Spanish Ministry of Finance’s decision to take
administrative control of the Generalitat’s accounts de facto
amounts to the cancellation of autonomy, after long years of control
of public finances by the Generalitat. This under the pretext of
ensuring the implementation of austerity policies, although in
practice the Madrid government has been seeking to progressively
drown autonomy. In addition, Minister Montoro’s measure puts many
budget items at risk (starting with the basic insertion income
recently approved by the Parliament, aimed at alleviating extreme
poverty and social exclusion) and generates uncertainty among civil
servants and public employees about their next pay packets.
A
clash of legitimacies in Catalonia
Since
6 and 7 September—with the approval of the Referendum Law and the
so-called “Disengagement Act” by the Catalan Parliament—there
has been a situation of dual legitimacy in which there are two legal
systems that do not mutually recognize each other. The first of these
laws is intended to convene the referendum and the second constitutes
a kind of “provisional constitution” between a hypothetical Yes
victory and a Constituent Assembly. Both laws have been annulled by
the Spanish Constitutional Court, but they remain in force from the
point of view of the government of the Generalitat and a majority of
the Catalan population, who believe that the Constitutional Court has
no legitimacy to annul them. This situation contains in embryo a
political revolution in a part of the Spanish state and an
unprecedented crisis of the post-Francoist monarchy and constitution
of 1978. The coming hours and days will be decisive for the outcome.
Supporting
the 1 October self-determination referendum and the mobilizations
against repression and civil rights
The
situation is very tense and the events of 20 September announce an
escalation of actions-reactions that points to a situation going
beyond the established framework. For the moment, the repressive
apparatus has not been fragmented (the Mossos d’Esquadra, the
Catalan police, have not dared to disobey the orders of the Spanish
courts, but try to adopt a low profile that prevents them from being
tried for disobedience), but it is hard to know what will happen if
there is open and massive repression against a population that is
mobilizing peacefully.
At
the moment, the Catalan government is maintaining the call for the
referendum on 1 October although in previously the Civil Guard also
seized electoral propaganda, ballot papers and census letters in
printing presses and newspapers throughout Catalonia.
The
escalating repression of the Spanish state, preceded by the so-called
“gag law” (which has already severely curtailed democratic rights
to deal with the struggles of the indignados and mareas)
has generated a de facto state of emergency in which basic
rights are being seriously violated. This not only jeopardizes the
future of Catalan institutions but threatens the most serious
political regression since the coup attempt of 23 February 1981.
The
reaction of the Catalan people, including significant sectors of the
organized labour movement, has been an enormous mobilization in
Barcelona and throughout Catalonia and has counted on mass solidarity
against repression and for the right to decide in the main cities of
the whole Spanish state. There are discussions on calling a general
strike against the repression and on 20 September the Barcelona
dockers decided to sabotage the cruisers moored in the city’s port
that accommodate the almost 5000 police and civil guards that the
Ministry of the Interior has sent to Catalunya to repress the
Referendum.
In
the coming days, there will be a trial of strength between the
Catalan popular and pro-sovereignty forces, with the support of the
democratic sectors of the Spanish people, and the immobilism and
authoritarian tendencies of the Spanish state, inherited from forty
years of Francoist dictatorship.
Moreover,
it seems that for the first time the conditions exist for a real
coming together of the two great mass movements generated by the
world crisis and the regime crisis in the Spanish state, that until
now have remained distant and suspicious of each other:
the indignados movement
that exploded on 15 May, 2011 and the Catalan pro-independence
process that emerged a year earlier.
The
anti-capitalist and revolutionary Catalan and Spanish state forces
must take advantage of and develop enormous strategic potential for
rupture inherent in this. The pressure of events is pushing for an
objective convergence: faced with repression, the workers and popular
sectors become aware of what is at stake and, in turn, nationalist
currents seek solidarity from the progressive and democratic forces
of the Spanish state as a whole.
Urgent
international solidarity
In
this context, international mobilization plays a fundamental role in
the conflict. A victory in Catalonia would be a victory for all the
popular, revolutionary and democratic forces of Europe and the world.
A defeat will lead to a serious setback for democracy and class
struggle in Catalonia, the Spanish state and the European Union.
The
Fourth International calls on its national organizations to organize
solidarity in all countries and to call rallies in front of the
Spanish embassies and consulates, for the right to self-determination
and against repression faced with each new repressive action
attempted by the Spanish state.
Long
live the right of self-determination of Catalonia!
All
our support for the 1 October referendum on self-determination!
Down
with the repression, the attack on freedoms and political regression!
>> The statement above was issued by the Executive Bureau of the Fourth International.
1 comment:
Wow, never let a crisis go to waste. How about the people of North Korea? How are they doing?
I wonder what percentage of beta males is in the 4th international?
Stand for the flag or shut the fuck up.
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