The
Wet’suwet’en are an indigenous people who live in the forest mountain valleys
in British Columbia, just south of the Alaskan panhandle. They have lived there
since before the first European colonists arrived in the region, and are
governed with the same system of hereditary chiefs that they have had for
centuries. They have never been conquered, nor have they ever signed a treaty
giving up their land or surrendering their sovereignty. Instead, Canada, and
the province of British Columbia, were simply built up around them.
Canada,
through its “Indian Act” has set up a reserve for the Wet’suwet’en and imposed
an officially recognized tribal council, that interfaces with the Federal
government. But the traditional hereditary chiefs have continued to serve as a
sort of defiant, parallel government. Over the years a defacto division of
labor has emerged where the tribal council administers the official reserve,
while the council hereditary chiefs speaks for the rest of the Wet’suwet’en’s
unceded traditional territory.
That
arrangement was torn asunder when the officially recognized tribal council
singed a deal with TC Energy on behalf of its proposed Coast GasLink natural
gas pipeline, that would transport fracked gas to the a liquid natural gas
facility and shipping terminal on the Pacific Ocean. Despite the tribal council
signing off on it, the hereditary chiefs, and many of the Wet’suwet’en people
are determined to stop the pipeline from passing through their land.
To
stop the pipeline, the Wet’suwet’en set up protest camps, as well as roadblocks
along construction access roads. These roadblocks have been attacked by the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police starting in January. Wearing military style
uniforms, the RCMP swooped in and arrested people conducting traditional
ceremonies, and tore open the gates that the protesters had set up.
Rather
than break the back of the indigenous resistance however, these RCMP raids
ended up being a spark which ignited a national fire. Solidarity protests
erupted across Canada. Some of these protests saw bitter battles with groups of
racists, and in Regina a car was driven into a solidarity protest. But the
protests and continued. In early February a number of indigenous protesters and
their allies began occupying railway tracks, preventing numerous CN freight and
VIA Rail passenger trains from moving.
The
main railroad blockade is being carried out by Tyendinaga Mohawk. The Mohawk
have stated that they are carrying out this solidarity action to thank other
First Nations people for supporting them in previous struggles they have had
with the Canadian government. And what a powerful solidarity action is has
been! The site of their blockade is in Belleville, Ontario, which is a major choke
point for Canada’s transcontinental railroad network. And several additional
railroad blockades have gone up elsewhere in Canada. Additional actions have
taken place at ports, bridges and international border crossings. Courts are
issuing enough injunctions to wallpaper a room. Police are scrambling to break
up blockades, only to see them go right back up. Following a police raid on the
Tyendinaga Mohawak blockade, for example, indigenous protesters responded by
setting the tracks on fire.
Meanwhile
the ruling class of Canada is crying bloody murder. Despite his earlier
attempts to paint himself as a friend of First Nations people, Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau has repeated scolded protesters. Others in government and the
media has tried to whip up a racist backlash. But so far the indigenous
protesters are standing strong, and in doing so are setting an inspiring
example for all of us. We urge our readers to support to the Wet’suwet’en and
other First Nations taking this stand, to build local solidarity actions, and
to donate to the Unist’ot’en Legal Fund at tinyurl.com/tvg96xj/
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The article above was written by Adam Ritscher.
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